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Gas Sampling Using Gresham Tubes

Gresham tubes should not be used for taking gas samples from 19mm diameter boreholes for subsequent laboratory analysis.
The standard Gresham tube, when filled to 14 bar, will contain about 0.75 litre of sample gas.

A borehole of 19mm diameter will contain a volume of gas equal to:

Dry Depth of Borehole Volume of Gas
1 metre 0.28 litre
2 metres 0.57 litre
3 metres 0.85 litre
4 metres 1.13 litres
5 metres 1.45 litres

Some of the borehole gas would have been consumed when using in-situ gas measuring equipment and also when purging the Gresham tube.

Hence air is bound to be pulled in to the borehole during filling, rendering the subsequent analytical data meaningless.

Corresponding figures for 600mm diameter boreholes are as follows:

Dry Depth of Borehole Volume of Gas
1 metre 2.83 litres
2 metres 5.66 litres
3 metres 8.48 litres
4 metres 11.31 litres
5 metres 14.14 litres

Dilution by atmospheric air when taking a Gresham sample is hence far less significant.

 

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